Saturday☕️

Trending:
- Since its creation on January 20, 2025, the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), led by Elon Musk, has been working to analyze and improve federal operations by reviewing government data. The department’s mission is to find inefficiencies and eliminate wasteful spending. One of its most significant actions so far has been downsizing the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), reducing its staff from nearly 10,000 to fewer than 300 due to concerns over mismanagement and redundant spending. The Department of Education has also been placed under review, with early findings highlighting inefficiencies that could lead to significant restructuring and reforms.

- With initial efforts underway, DOGE is now turning its attention to the Department of Defense (DoD), evaluating its budget and operations to identify areas where spending can be reduced while maintaining national security. This marks the first time a federal agency has been given direct oversight to assess and restructure government departments on this scale, making it a disruptive and controversial initiative. Some critics argue that the process could interfere with essential government functions, while supporters see it as a critical step toward reducing unnecessary expenditures and improving the efficiency of federal operations.
Economics & Markets:
- Yesterday’s U.S. stock market:

- Yesterday’s commodity market:

- Yesterday’s crypto market:

Geopolitics & Military Activity:
- Tensions have escalated along the Syrian-Lebanese border as Syrian government forces clash with pro-Hezbollah clans, notably the Zaiter and Jaafar families, in the Hermel region. Hermel, located in northeastern Lebanon within the Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, shares a border with Syria. The area has historically been a stronghold for Hezbollah and associated clans.
- Following the fall of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024, a new Syrian government has assumed power. This transition has led to internal conflicts, including confrontations between Syrian government forces and Hezbollah-affiliated groups. The clashes in the Hermel region highlight the ongoing volatility in the area and the complex dynamics between the new Syrian authorities and established pro-Hezbollah factions.

- The new Syrian government, led by interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, has positioned itself in direct opposition to Iran and Hezbollah, marking a major shift from the previous administration’s alliance with these groups. Hezbollah, which has long relied on Iranian support for funding, weapons, and training, has used Syria as a critical supply corridor.
- However, the new Syrian leadership is actively working to sever these ties by blocking weapons shipments and dismantling Hezbollah-affiliated networks operating within Syria. This policy shift has intensified border tensions, particularly in Hermel (Lebanon), where Hezbollah-aligned clans like the Zaiter and Jaafar families have resisted the government’s efforts. As Iran-backed forces face increasing pressure, Syria’s changing geopolitical stance is reshaping alliances and security dynamics across the region.
Environment & Weather:
- A significant winter storm is currently impacting the United States, spanning from the Midwest to the Northeast. According to the National Weather Service’s Weather Prediction Center, the system originated in the eastern Rockies and began affecting the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes regions on Friday, February 7, 2025. Cities such as Minneapolis, Milwaukee, and Detroit have experienced substantial snowfall, leading to hazardous travel conditions.

- As the storm progresses eastward, the Northeast, including metropolitan areas like New York City and Boston, is expected to encounter a mix of snow, sleet, and freezing rain starting Saturday night and continuing into Sunday. The National Weather Service advises residents in these regions to prepare for potential disruptions and to exercise caution during travel. The storm is anticipated to conclude between Sunday and Monday, February 9-10, 2025.

Privacy & Security:
- Security researchers have found that DeepSeek’s AI Chatbot mobile applications transmit unencrypted user data to servers controlled by ByteDance, the Chinese company behind TikTok. This includes sensitive information such as device details, geolocation, user credentials, and chat activity, all sent over unsecured connections, making it easy for third parties to intercept. Researchers discovered this by analyzing the app’s network traffic and tracing the destination servers back to ByteDance-controlled domains. The data was being transmitted over unsecured HTTP connections, posing serious privacy and security risks.

- While DeepSeek has open-sourced many AI models that can run locally (or on private servers) without sending data externally, this issue is specific to its official mobile applications and downloadable apps. Unlike locally run models, these apps transmit user data to external servers, raising concerns about potential misuse and surveillance. With TikTok already banned in the U.S. over data privacy concerns, the discovery of similar data practices in DeepSeek’s apps adds to growing scrutiny over ByteDance’s role in handling user information.
Statistic:
- Largest public companies in Thailand by market capitalization:
- 🇹🇭 Delta Electronics (Thailand): $42.05B
- 🇹🇭 PTT PCL: $26.01B
- 🇹🇭 Advanced Info Service (AIS): $24.63B
- 🇹🇭 Airports of Thailand: $23.66B
- 🇹🇭 Gulf Energy Development Public Company: $20.21B
- 🇹🇭 PTT Exploration and Production: $14.73B
- 🇹🇭 CP All: $13.28B
- 🇹🇭 SCB (Siam Commercial Bank): $12.54B
- 🇹🇭 True Corporation: $12.36B
- 🇹🇭 Kasikornbank: $11.28B
- 🇹🇭 Bangkok Dusit Medical Services (BDMS): $10.85B
- 🇹🇭 Krung Thai Bank: $9.83B
- 🇹🇭 Thai Beverage: $9.64B
- 🇹🇭 Intouch Holdings: $9.41B
- 🇹🇭 Bangkok Bank: $8.69B
- 🇹🇭 CP Axtra: $7.64B
- 🇹🇭 Central Pattana: $6.86B
- 🇹🇭 Central Retail Corporation: $5.93B
- 🇹🇭 TMBThanachart Bank (ttb): $5.64B
- 🇹🇭 Siam Cement: $5.28B
- 🇹🇭 Charoen Pokphand Foods: $4.78B
- 🇹🇭 Minor International: $4.27B
- 🇹🇭 Bumrungrad Hospital: $4.18B
- 🇹🇭 PTT Oil and Retail Business: $4.01B
- 🇹🇭 Krungthai Card: $3.94B
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