Sunday☕️

Trending:
- The Chinese ship Yi Peng 3, suspected of being involved in the recent damage to undersea cables in the Baltic Sea, has finally resumed its journey after being anchored for over a month under close scrutiny. The damage, which occurred in mid-November, disrupted critical communication lines between Finland, Germany, Sweden, and Lithuania. Investigators from Sweden, Finland, Germany, Denmark, and others conducted an onboard inspection of the ship, describing the process as transparent. However, no evidence linking the ship to the cable damage has been revealed.

- Despite suspicions and ongoing investigations, the Yi Peng 3 has been allowed to leave and is now en route to Egypt. Authorities continue to look into whether the cable damage was accidental or deliberate sabotage, with German officials hinting at the possibility of sabotage. For now, the ship’s departure highlights the challenges of holding vessels accountable under international maritime law, especially when evidence is inconclusive.
Economics & Markets:
- Yesterday’s commodity market:

- Yesterday’s crypto market:

Geopolitics & Conflicts:
- Yesterday, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) conducted precision airstrikes against a missile storage facility and a command-and-control site operated by Houthi forces in Houthi-controlled territory in Sana’a, Yemen. The strikes were carried out to disrupt and degrade Houthi operations, which have included recent attacks on U.S. Navy warships and merchant vessels in the Southern Red Sea, Bab al-Mandeb, and Gulf of Aden.

- During the mission, CENTCOM forces also intercepted and destroyed multiple Houthi unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and an anti-ship cruise missile over the Red Sea. Supported by U.S. Air Force and Navy assets, including F/A-18 fighter jets, the operation reflects CENTCOM’s ongoing efforts to protect U.S. and coalition personnel, regional allies, and international shipping routes in response to growing threats in the region.
Environment & Weather:
- Yesterday, a magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck near Vanuatu’s main island, causing buildings to shake and alarming residents. This follows a more powerful 7.3 earthquake that hit the region on December 17, which caused significant damage and casualties. Vanuatu is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a zone known for frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity, making the region particularly vulnerable to seismic events.
- While the latest earthquake caused noticeable shaking, there are no reports yet of major damage or injuries. Authorities are still assessing the situation and monitoring for further aftershocks. Communities in Vanuatu are already recovering from the impact of the larger quake earlier in the week, and the ongoing seismic activity continues to challenge their efforts to rebuild and stabilize.

Space:
- Yesterday, Rocket Lab successfully launched its “Owl The Way Up” mission from Māhia Peninsula, New Zealand, deploying a StriX satellite for Synspective, a Japanese company specializing in Earth observation. The satellite uses advanced radar technology to detect tiny changes on Earth’s surface, supporting applications like urban planning and disaster management. This was Rocket Lab’s 16th mission of the year, highlighting the company’s growing launch capabilities.

- Earlier the same day, SpaceX completed the Bandwagon-2 mission from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. The mission was part of SpaceX’s SmallSat Rideshare Program, carrying multiple small satellites into orbit for commercial and government customers. The Falcon 9 rocket’s first stage successfully returned to the landing zone at Vandenberg, demonstrating SpaceX’s continued success with reusable rocket technology and cost-effective space access.


Science & Technology:
- Tesla has released its latest Full Self-Driving (FSD) software, version 13.2.1, for cars with the advanced Hardware 4 (HW4) system. This update is a major step forward, essentially acting as an AI driver. It combines city and highway driving into one seamless system, handling tasks like changing lanes, adjusting speed, and navigating intersections. The system also learns and improves using data from millions of Tesla cars, making it smarter and safer over time.

- This technology is key to Tesla’s plan to create fully autonomous robo-taxis, which will operate without any human drivers. These self-driving cars will revolutionize transportation by providing ride services completely on their own. Tesla’s FSD is powered by one of the most advanced real-world AI systems ever built, designed to process complex driving environments and make quick decisions. This update brings Tesla closer to a future where self-driving cars are everywhere.
Statistic:
- Largest public chemical companies by market capitalization:
- 🇬🇧 Linde: $202.03B
- 🇫🇷 Air Liquide: $95.16B
- 🇺🇸 Air Products and Chemicals: $65.59B
- 🇯🇵 Shin-Etsu Chemical: $64.11B
- 🇩🇪 Merck KGaA: $62.72B
- 🇸🇦 SABIC: $53.14B
- 🇦🇺 Wesfarmers: $49.45B
- 🇩🇪 BASF: $39.63B
- 🇺🇸 Corteva: $39.50B
- 🇨🇭 Sika: $38.34B
- 🇩🇪 Henkel: $34.16B
- 🇺🇸 Dupont De Nemours: $32.29B
- 🇨🇳 Wanhua Chemical: $31.71B
- 🇺🇸 Dow: $27.96B
- 🇺🇸 PPG Industries: $27.88B
- 🇺🇸 LyondellBasell: $23.86B
- 🇶🇦 Industries Qatar: $21.44B
- 🇦🇪 Borouge: $20.29B
- 🇩🇪 Bayer: $19.42B
- 🇨🇭 Ems-Chemie: $15.95B
- 🇺🇸 Westlake Chemical: $14.57B
- 🇺🇸 Avantor: $14.43B
- 🇰🇷 LG Chem: $13.45B
- 🇯🇵 Nippon Sanso: $12.22B
- 🇩🇪 Covestro: $11.19B
Thanks for reading!
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