Thursday☕️

Trending:
- Yesterday, February 5, 2025, the U.S. Department of State announced that the government of Panama had agreed to waive transit fees for U.S. government vessels passing through the Panama Canal. This decision was framed as a strategic agreement expected to save the U.S. government substantial costs while ensuring smoother military and governmental operations in the region.

- However, shortly after the U.S. statement, the Panama Canal Authority (ACP) contradicted the claim, stating that no changes had been made to the existing fee structure or policies regarding U.S. government vessel transits. The ACP clarified that while discussions on the matter may have taken place, no formal adjustments had been implemented. This contradiction suggests a policy misalignment between Panama’s government and the ACP, highlighting potential tensions or miscommunications between the parties involved.

- The conflicting statements could indicate an ongoing negotiation process or a broader dispute over U.S. military access and financial terms related to the canal’s operations.
Economics & Markets:
- Yesterday’s U.S. stock market:

- Yesterday’s commodity market:

- Yesterday’s crypto market:

Geopolitics & Military Activity:

Environment & Weather:
- Since January 27, 2025, the region between the Greek islands of Santorini and Amorgos has experienced an ongoing earthquake swarm, with over 1,000 individual tremors recorded so far. The most recent was a magnitude 5.0 earthquake that struck near Oia in the Cyclades, South Aegean, on February 5, 2025. This swarm has raised concerns among seismologists and local authorities, as the frequency and intensity of tremors continue to increase. In response, thousands of residents and tourists have evacuated Santorini and nearby islands, with schools closing and emergency teams being deployed. Authorities have advised the public to avoid older buildings and coastal areas as a precaution.

- Historically, the Aegean region is seismically active due to the interaction of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates. One of the most notable events in this area was the 1956 Amorgos earthquake, a magnitude 7.7 event that caused significant destruction and triggered a tsunami with waves up to 30 meters high. While the current swarm is unusual in its intensity and duration, experts suggest that it is primarily tectonic in nature rather than volcanic. However, with the region’s proximity to the Santorini caldera, a historically active volcanic system, ongoing monitoring is essential. Authorities continue to assess the situation, acknowledging the possibility of further significant seismic activity or prolonged unrest in the region.

Science & Technology:
- Yesterday, February 5, 2025, Google introduced Gemini 2.0, a new set of AI models designed to improve speed, accuracy, and affordability. Gemini 2.0 Flash, now widely available after a developer preview in December 2024, is built for fast performance. Google also launched Gemini 2.0 Pro Experimental, a more advanced model focused on coding, problem-solving, and improving factual accuracy.
- Additionally, Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite was released as a lower-cost option, priced at $0.019 per million tokens, making it a more budget-friendly choice. Another key addition is Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking, an experimental model that shows its reasoning before giving an answer. This feature helps users see how the AI processes information and reaches conclusions, similar to OpenAI’s GPT-o1.

- This move positions Google alongside major AI competitors, contributing to the growing competition in AI development. Like Microsoft embedding Copilot across its ecosystem, Google has integrated Gemini AI into its platforms, including Google Workspace, Gmail, and other services. Users can now see an Ask Gemini button in tools like Gmail, which allows them to ask questions about their workspace, retrieve data, generate content, analyze information, and assist with various tasks acting as a AI assistant. While it still has limitations, the system is evolving to become a more integral part of workflow automation. The launch of Gemini 2.0 reflects the growing AI race to compete for model power and cost-effectiveness.
Statistic:
- Largest assets on Earth by market capitalization:
- Gold: $19.386T
- 🇺🇸 Apple: $3.492T
- 🇺🇸 Microsoft: $3.072T
- 🇺🇸 NVIDIA: $3.057T
- 🇺🇸 Amazon: $2.483T
- 🇺🇸 Alphabet (Google): $2.357T
- Bitcoin: $1.929T
- Silver: $1.841T
- 🇸🇦 Saudi Aramco: $1.787T
- 🇺🇸 Meta Platforms: $1.785T
- 🇺🇸 Tesla: $1.216T
- 🇺🇸 Broadcom: $1.087T
- 🇹🇼 TSMC: $1.081T
- 🇺🇸 Berkshire Hathaway: $1.022T
- 🇺🇸 Walmart: $823.10B
- 🇺🇸 Eli Lilly: $757.38B
- 🇺🇸 JPMorgan Chase: $756.55B
- 🇺🇸 Visa: $674.07B
- SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust: $554.54B
- 🇺🇸 Mastercard: $516.94B
- 🇺🇸 UnitedHealth: $496.77B
- 🇨🇳 Tencent: $487.72B
- 🇺🇸 Oracle: $480.12B
- 🇺🇸 Exxon Mobil: $478.31B
- 🇺🇸 Costco: $462.93B
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